Overloading & Axle Load
Also searched as: overloading penalty truck · axle load limit · overload challan · truck overload fine
Overloading is carrying more weight than the permitted limit for the vehicle, either in total (above the gross vehicle weight) or on a single axle (above the axle load limit). It is an offence under the Motor Vehicles Act, attracts a penalty and can require unloading of the excess before the truck proceeds.
Detailed Explanation & Statutory Rules
Weight is checked at weighbridges on highways and at toll plazas, and the weighbridge slip is the evidence. Overloading wears roads, damages tyres and brakes and contributes to accidents. Axle load matters as much as total weight: a truck can be under its gross limit and still overload one axle if the cargo is stacked badly, so spread the load evenly. The penalty is set by section 194 and may include a charge per extra ton and the cost of unloading, so check the current schedule. Brokers and parties share responsibility: do not book more than the truck's capacity, and check the net weight on the kanta parchi.
Practical Indian Freight Example
"A truck with 25-ton GVW loads 19 tons of steel but stacks it all at the rear. The weighbridge shows 27 tons gross and the rear axle over its limit. The officer orders the excess unloaded and issues a challan; the party loses a day and pays for a second truck for the excess."
Key Questions & Answers
What is the penalty for overloading a truck?
It is set by section 194 of the Motor Vehicles Act and can include a per-ton charge on the excess and unloading. Check the current amounts with your RTO or advocate.
What is axle load?
The weight carried by one axle. Each axle has a limit, so a badly stacked load can overload one axle even when the total weight is within GVW.
Overloading & Axle Load in Hinglish (Hindi in English letters)
Overloading ka jurmana kitna hai?
Jurmana Motor Vehicles Act ki dhara 194 se tay hota hai aur extra weight utarwana pad sakta hai. Current amount RTO se confirm karein.
Axle load kya hota hai?
Ek axle par aane wala weight. Maal sahi se na lage to total weight theek hone par bhi ek axle overload ho sakta hai.
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