Transport ke sawaal, aasan Hinglish mein
Bilty kaise banaye, e-way bill, GST bill, TDS, hamali aur party ka hisab. Har page mein step by step jawab, chhoti table aur aksar poochhe jaane wale sawaal hain.
Bilty kaise banaye: LR banane ka aasan tareeka
Bilty (LR) banane ke liye party ke naam, gaadi number, maal ki detail, weight aur freight likhna hota hai. Har bilty par ek alag serial number chahiye. Aap kagaz par bhi bana sakte hain, lekin Bilty ka free online tool mobile par hi PDF bilty bana deta hai, bina register kiye.
To Pay bilty kya hai: matlab, fayda aur dhyan rakhne wali baatein
To Pay bilty woh bilty hai jisme freight maal ki delivery par receiver (consignee) deta hai, bhejne wali party nahi. Gaadi destination par pahunchti hai, receiver freight ka payment karta hai, tab maal utarta hai. Paid mein bhejne wala pehle de deta hai, aur TBB mein baad mein bill banta hai.
Hamali charges kya hote hain: loading-unloading ka kharcha
Hamali ka matlab hai gaadi mein maal chadhane aur utarne wale mazdooron (hamaal) ki mazdoori. Ise hamali charges ya loading-unloading charges kehte hain. Yeh freight se alag hota hai. Kaun dega, yeh booking ke time tay hota hai, aur bilty ya bill mein alag line mein likha jata hai.
Kanta parchi kya hai aur kaise nikale
Kanta parchi weighbridge (dharam kanta) ki woh parchi hai jisme gaadi aur maal ka tola hua weight likha hota hai. Gaadi pehle bhari hui tulti hai, phir khali. Dono ke weight ka farak maal ka asli weight hota hai. Yahi weight bilty aur bill mein likhna chahiye.
Transport business kaise shuru kare: pehle 5 kadam
Transport business do tareeke se shuru hota hai: freight broker (commission par kaam, apni gaadi nahi) ya fleet owner (apni gaadiyan). Dono mein sole proprietorship ya partnership se shuru kar sakte hain. Udyam, GST, current account aur e-way bill portal par transporter ID pehle banwa lein, phir lane aur software chunein.
Party ka hisab kaise rakhe: outstanding aur khata ka tareeka
Party ka hisab rakhne ke liye har party ka alag khata banayein. Isme har bilty ka freight likhein, aur jab payment aaye to uski entry karein. Freight ka total minus mila hua payment, yahi party ka outstanding hai. Yeh roz ya kam se kam har hafte dekhna chahiye.
E way bill kaise banaye: kab chahiye aur kitne din chalta hai
E-way bill ek electronic document hai jo 50,000 rupaye se zyada ke maal ke road transport par chahiye. Ise ewaybillgst.gov.in portal par supplier, recipient ya transporter banata hai. Isme Part-A mein maal aur invoice ki detail aur Part-B mein gaadi number hota hai. Validity doori par depend karti hai.
Transport ka GST bill kaise banaye: 5% ya 18%, RCM kya hai
Transport (GTA) ka GST bill banane ke liye pehle tay karein ki aap kaun sa option chalate hain: 5% RCM (tax party deti hai), 5% forward charge, ya 18% forward charge ITC ke saath. 22 Sep 2025 se 18% wala option 12% se badhkar 18% hua. Phir place of supply ke hisab se CGST+SGST ya IGST lagayein.
Truck ke documents kaun se chahiye: 6 zaroori kagaz
Commercial truck ke saath 6 documents hamesha valid hone chahiye: RC, fitness certificate, insurance, goods carriage permit, PUC aur road tax ki rasid. Inme se koi expire ho jaye to gaadi roki ja sakti hai aur jurmana lag sakta hai. Driver ka licence, bilty aur e-way bill bhi saath rakhein.
Lorry hire aur advance kaise likhe: truck owner ka hisab
Lorry hire woh poora kiraya hai jo broker truck owner ko ek trip ke liye dene ka tay karta hai. Ise do hisson mein likhein: advance (loading par diya gaya paisa) aur balance (baaki, aam taur par POD milne par). Hamesha tay hua kiraya, diya advance aur baaki balance likhein.
Halting charges kaise lagaye: gaadi ruki to kiraya kaise lein
Halting (detention) charges woh kiraya hai jo gaadi ke loading ya unloading mein tay samay se zyada rukne par party se liya jata hai. Pehle free time tay karein, phir uske baad per din ka rate. Charges bill mein alag line mein likhein aur truck owner ko uska hissa dein.
TDS 194C transporter par kitna katega: 1% ya 2%
Transporter ko freight dene wale payer ko TDS katna padta hai: 1% jab transporter individual ya HUF ho, aur 2% baaki sabke liye. Pehle yeh section 194C tha, 1 April 2026 se Income-tax Act 2025 ki section 393 hai. Ek payment 30,000 rupaye ya saal ka total 1,00,000 rupaye se zyada ho to TDS lagta hai.
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